A Savannah cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

shorthair

Savannah

Origin: United States (Serval × domestic)

A cross between the African Serval and a domestic cat, Savannahs are the tallest domestic cat breed. They leap extraordinary heights, love water, and form dog-like bonds with their families.

Origin
United States (Serval × domestic)
Category
shorthair
Lifespan
12–20 yrs
Size
Large–Very Large
Weight
5.5–11 kg
Coat
Short, dense, boldly spotted
Colours
Brown spotted tabby, silver spotted, black

😺 Temperament

BoldActiveLoyalDog-like

🏡 Best suited to

Very experienced owners onlySpacious homesActive lifestylesLeash walking

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 5/5
Grooming needs 1/5
Friendliness 3/5
Vocality 4/5
Intelligence 5/5

📜 History & origin

The first recorded Savannah was born in 1986, the result of a mating between a male African Serval and a domestic Siamese cat. Breeder Judee Frank and later Patrick Kelly and Joyce Sroufe worked to develop the breed. The TICA accepted the Savannah in 2001. Early-generation Savannahs (F1/F2) can be as large as a medium dog. Ownership is regulated or banned in some countries.

🧼 Care & grooming

Early-generation Savannahs require experienced owners and substantial space. They need leash walks, interactive play, and ideally an outdoor enclosure. They are water-curious and may swim. Later-generation Savannahs (F4+) are more tractable but still need intensive stimulation. Check local regulations before acquiring one.

🩺 Health notes

Generally robust — they benefit from hybrid vigour in earlier generations. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy and Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency have been reported. Some Savannahs have shown sensitivity to anaesthesia. Later-generation Savannahs have fewer health concerns than the early generations.

Fun fact: Savannahs can leap over 2.5 metres straight up from a standing position — higher than any other domestic cat breed.

📸 Savannah photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.