A LaPerm cat
Photo: Wikimedia Commons

shorthair

LaPerm

Origin: Oregon, USA

A naturally curly cat born from a spontaneous mutation on an Oregon farm in 1982. LaPerms have a unique soft, bouncy coat that can range from loose waves to tight ringlets — and they produce lower levels of the Fel d1 allergen than most breeds.

Origin
Oregon, USA
Category
shorthair
Lifespan
10–15 yrs
Size
Medium
Weight
3–5 kg
Coat
Curly, wavy, or ringletted — both shorthair and longhair varieties
Colours
All colours, patterns, and combinations

😺 Temperament

AffectionateActiveCuriousPeople-oriented

🏡 Best suited to

Families with childrenMulti-pet homesFirst-time ownersAllergy-prone households

📊 Personality ratings

Activity level 3/5
Grooming needs 2/5
Friendliness 5/5
Vocality 2/5
Intelligence 4/5

📜 History & origin

The LaPerm originated from a spontaneous genetic mutation on a cherry orchard farm in The Dalles, Oregon. In 1982, a barn cat named Speedy produced a litter in which one kitten was born completely bald. As it grew, the kitten developed a curly coat — the result of a dominant mutation. Owner Linda Koehl began a selective breeding programme, and the farm's curly cats multiplied. The breed was named 'LaPerm' (the 'la' being a French article, 'perm' referring to the coat). TICA recognised the breed in 2002.

🧼 Care & grooming

Their curly coat is surprisingly low-maintenance — it doesn't mat the way straight long coats do, as the curl pattern reduces tangling. A gentle weekly comb-through keeps it in good condition. Avoid over-brushing, which can fluff the curls out. They are people-oriented and follow their owners around the house. Their interactive, curious nature means enrichment toys and human engagement are more important than coat care.

🩺 Health notes

A generally healthy breed with a diverse genetic base. No significant breed-specific hereditary conditions are documented. Their dominant curly gene means both curly and straight-coated kittens can appear in litters when bred with non-curly cats. Lower Fel d1 allergen production may benefit mild cat allergy sufferers, though individual sensitivity varies.

Fun fact: LaPerm kittens are sometimes born completely bald and grow their curly coat gradually — or they can be born with straight fur that later curls as they mature.

📸 LaPerm photos

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, used under their respective licences.