An ancient Japanese breed with a naturally bobbed tail unique to each individual cat. The Mi-ke (tri-colour) variety is considered a symbol of good luck in Japan. The Maneki-neko (beckoning cat) figurine is traditionally a Japanese Bobtail.
- Origin
- Japan
- Category
- shorthair
- Lifespan
- 9–15 yrs
- Size
- Medium
- Weight
- 2.5–4 kg
- Coat
- Soft, silky; both shorthair and semi-longhair varieties
- Colours
- Mi-ke (tri-colour), bicolour, and many other patterns
😺 Temperament
🏡 Best suited to
📊 Personality ratings
📜 History & origin
Japanese Bobtails have been documented in Japan since at least the 6th century. They were considered sacred temple cats and are depicted in Japanese art and literature for over a millennium. The 1602 imperial edict ordering all cats to be freed to help with a rodent plague affecting the silk industry cemented their cultural position. The breed was brought to the US by breeder Elizabeth Freret in 1968 and recognised by the CFA in 1976. Their bobtail results from a recessive gene distinct from the Manx taillessness gene.
🧼 Care & grooming
A naturally active, self-sufficient breed. Their silky coat resists matting — occasional brushing suffices. They are strong jumpers and need vertical territory. Japanese Bobtails are highly vocal — they produce a soft, musical chirping rather than a loud Siamese-style meow. They engage enthusiastically with puzzle toys and can learn to fetch. Their social nature means they don't cope well with extended isolation.
🩺 Health notes
Generally a very healthy, long-established natural breed. The bobtail gene is different from the Manx gene and does not cause the spinal problems associated with Manx Syndrome. No major breed-specific hereditary conditions have been identified. Their diverse genetic history contributes to robust overall health.
